Minnesota State Highway 317 is a short highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from North Dakota Highway 17 at the North Dakota state line, at the Red River, and continues east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with Minnesota State Highway 220 in Fork Township.

The route is 1.4 miles (2.3 km) in length.

Highway 317 serves as a short east–west route in northwest Minnesota, connecting State Highway 220 to North Dakota Highway 17. Highway 17 continues west to nearby Interstate 29 and the city of Grafton, ND. The short route of Highway 317 is located between the Red River and the Snake River.

Highway 317 was authorized on April 24, 1959.

The route was paved in 1963.

The entire route is in Marshall County.